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Whakataki
Nga hītore māngaro: ngā taumata kē o te whakapāho tūranga ā-wāhanga hou me te tuaropaki o te ao e hāpai ana i a tātou. Ka tae atu ngā hapa ki te wāhanga, ka puta ngā tahuri nui ki te ratonga, ka mate ngā pakihi me ngā kaiwhakamahi. Nō reira, hei whakatika i ngā hapa i runga i ngā hītore māngaro, ko tētahi mea nui kia kite ai ngā take hapa. Ko te tuhinga kotahi e tautoko nei i a tātou ki te mōhio ki ngā take o ngā hapa i ngā hītore māngaro, ā, pēhea te tirohia he aha te wāhanga i hapa.
He Aha Ngā Hapa i ngā Hītore Māngaro
Kei raro he maha ngā take rerekē e pā ana ki ngā hītore māngaro, ā, he take rerekē hoki mō ia mea.
He .Te Whakaheke Tino me te Whakapā: Ki te kore koe e tupato i te wa e whakauru ana koe, ki ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei pēnei i te whakamahi i te kōhao i te wā kore, ko te tapahi i te taura kōhao te take nui rawa o te hapa muka. Ko te whakahaere tinana, te nui rānei o te mahi ka puta mai i te taumahatanga mīhini ka taea te whakangaro i te taura.
B. Ngā Painga Taiao: Ngā wea me ngā werawera, te wai me ngā taumata whenua noho ake ka whakaiti i te mahi o te kāble. Ko te take nui rawa ko te whakaiti i te tohu me te hokohoko, ka taka ake te wai ki roto.
C. Whakawhenuatanga Materiana: I te wā e tūnei ana, ka riro ngā materiana kei roto i te kāpori i te whakaputu mai o te UV, ngā whaiwāhi ā-huamahi, me ngā mahi biolojikarua (tēnā ko te kaiwhakakae kiore).
D. Ngā Take Pūnaha me ngā Whitinga – Ngā pūnaha rere me ngā whitinga hē rite, nō reira ka toro te hokohoko, ka puta he mōhiohio kore ki te whakamana, ka noho tata ki ngā pūnaha kotahi i mate ai.
E. Ngā Take Hangarau me te Mahi Whakato – Nō ngā take hangarau ranei, nō te mahi whakato ranei o tētahi kāpori, ka hangaia ngā taupounamu stress i roto i te kāpori e kore nei e whai mana ana i ngā pūnaha ESD, ahakoa i ngā wā e whai tikanga ana.
F. Te Whakamaharatanga Tūranga me ngā Whakapae Raraunga: Ki te kitea te tūmomo raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga, ka kitea hoki te whakapae raraunga.
Te Whakaaetanga me ngā Tikanga Whakamātau
Ki te mōhio koe i ngā take matua, ka haere tonu koe ki te whakaae me te whakaatu i ngā tikanga whakamātau, arā, he aha te hapa.
A. Whakamatau Matihiko me ngā Ratonga Whakaatu: Ka taea te whakamatau whakaatu ki ngā whanaketanga, pērā i ngā kōwhiti, ngā raerAE iwi riro, rānei ko ngā koneka e kore e tika te noho. E taea ana koe te whakamahi i te whakamatau hapa matihiko (VFL), e hiaoa ana he momo whakaterearo iti, hei rapu i ngā tahuhu rānei, ko ngā koneka kaore e tika te wāhi.
B. Pūnaha Tohutohu Matihiko: Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi tohutohu matihiko e nui rawa ana ko te Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) e anga ana i ngā whatunga i roto i tētahi honenga matihiko hei whakaaturanga i ngā wāhi ka kitea ai ngā hapa mua noa i te roa o te kākahu. Ka taea e te OTDR te tirohia ngā macrobends - ā, āhua atu ana i te whakamatau mā te mā - ko ngā microbends rānei ko ngā tahuhu hoki i roto i te iwi.
C. Nga Taurangi Mahi me ngā Ratonga Tohutohu: Ka taea te tirohia i ngā hapa e pa ana ki te whakarite i ngā taurangi mahi a te rara matihiko, pērā i te taumata o te puritanga me te whakaiti. Ka taea te tirohia i te mahi whakapakari i runga i te wa rānei hei whakatūpato i tētahi pūnaha tuawhakahirahira, ka awhina koe ki te whakamārama āwhirihia mai i te wā e kore e pai.
Tātari Wharaiko D. - Ka taea te tātari mōhio ki ngā wharaiko kāore i kitea tokomaha, pērā i ngā wāhi kiharoa rerekē, hei tauā, ngā wāhi tūtonu raua ko ngā wāhi e tino noho whenua raweke ana i ngā taipū o te whenua.
Ngā Tukanga Whakamutunga me ngā Tukanga Whakangungu
Te iti i te nui o ngā wharaiko e pāngia ana mā te whakahoki i ngā hapa i mua i te tae atu ki a rātau, ko tēnā te hāonga i hangaia ai ngā mahere whakamutunga me ngā tukanga whakangungu.
- P Te tūhono āhua pai me te tirotiro: Me tūhonohia ngā tūhono i runga i ngā tikanga pai, me tirotiro hoki i aua tūhono, kaore i ēnei ka taea te whai wāhi ki ngā hainuku tinana. Ko te whakamahi i ngā tohu pai, ngā momo whakauru me ngā whakaaetanga i waenganui i te whakauru me etahi atu.
B. Te Tirotiro me te Whakahaere Noa I Aha: Ka taea te mahere whakahaere noa i aha ki te kite me te whakatika i ngā raru e taea ana ki te whanake hei raru nui. Mai i te hāpai i ngā hononga, te tirotiro i ngā herehere me te tirotiro i ngā tūhono mō ngā tohu hainuku tinana rānei, nehe rānei.
C. Whakamahia te Tūtohu Hangarau Rangapū o te Rārangi: Ki te whakatupu i te rārangi me te tūtohu rangapū, pērā i te whakahoki me te āhuatanga kē, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tahunga e pā ana ki tēnei (hei tauira, te putu i te kāhua). Mō tēnei e taea ana koe te whakatakoto i ētahi hekenga kāhua maha, te tūhono i tētahi hōtuhi whakamarumaru rānei, nō reira ka waihangatia tētahi hāpori whakamarumaru hei whakamana i te kīnaki kia kore ai e whakarerekētia i te ratonga i te wā o te hapa.
Te whakatau
Ko te kimi i te waahi hapa i roto i te rārangi kāmera ā-ātea he mahi tino nui, nō reira me whai i tētahi tikanga. Mēnā ka mōhio koe he aha ngā mea ka taea te hē, ā, ka whakamahi i ngā taputapu tirotiro tika, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga te kite i ngā raru mā te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga i te tere, ā, ka whakatika i ngā raru i runga i te pai. Ka taea te whakapiki i te pono ki te whakawhirinaki o ngā rārangi kāmera ā-ātea mā te tango i ngā rautaki tiaki me te whakaiti. I te wā e piki ana te hiahia mō te whakawhiti raraunga (CCTV, SCADA, tirotiro/tuhinga fiber) me noho haumaru, me te noho pūmau ēnei hononga nui. Ko ngā tirohanga, te tīmatanga o te Rongoā , me te whakapai ake i te hoahoa me ngā tikanga whakahaere katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te pupuri i te mahi pai o ngā Whatunga Fiber Optic.