EN
I roto i te whakatutukitanga whakamiharo, kua whakawhiti ngā raraunga e ngā kaipūtaiao i te Whare Wānanga o Aston i te UK i te tere tuhinga reko, e 301 terabits ia te hēkona, he tere 4.5 miriona ngā wa e tere ake ana i te toharite Kāinga hononga broadband i te UK me te 1.2 miriona ngā wa e tere ake ana i te hononga broadband tikanga i te US. I whakaatu te rōpū me pēhea e taea ai te whakamahi i ngā pānga wavelength kāore i whakamahia i roto i ngā taura fiber optic paerewa hei whakatutuki i te piki haere o te hiahia mō te whakawhiti raraunga tere me te whaihua i te whatunga ao.
Te Hangarau I Muri I Te Tere
Ko te kua pai ake o ngā rangahauera i runga i te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha iwa matua anake me te tirohanga ki ngā rōpū hiko kāwhe kua kore nei i te whakamahi mua, ko te E-band me te S-band, kaore i te wānanga ki ngā pūnaha iwa kiriata. Nō te ao hoa mai nei, ko ngā pūnaha iwa matua, ko te C-band me te L-band e whakamana ana i te whakaputa here. He iti noa iho ngā taumata o ēnei pūnaha matua, nā reira ka puta te whakatikahanga ki ngā wā e rua hiko kāwhe.
Nā ngā kaihanga mātauranga o te Whare Wānanga o Aston i whakatū i tētahi porihana māngara i whakaaetia e ngā hoa-kāwai o te ao, nā te Matatini Taumata Māngara ā-Motu (NICT) o Hapani me Nokia Bell Labs o te Pae Moutere, hei whakapakari i ngā pūtanga tuarua nei. Kua tohua e Dokita Ian Phillips, ko ia te kaihanga o te porihana māngara, he nui ake no te E-band, e tuhaiti ana ki te C-band e whai wāhi ana, e toru waahanga ake te nui, me te nui rawa atu o tana kanorau kore. I tēnei hōputu hou i whakamahi i te whakamātau ā-wheako me te whakahaere i ngā pūtanga nei, ka taea te hanga mai i tētahi momo hanganga matatiki nui.
He Whakahou Kākāriki, He Utu-Whakaaro
Ko te āhuatanga tino whakamīharo o tēnei whakatutukitanga ko tōna whakawhirinaki ki te hanganga e wātea ana. He rerekē tēnei i ētahi atu whakatutukitanga e hiahia ana ki te whakakapi i te whatunga. Ko te whakatūnga matua ko te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūnaha ātea hou me ngā pūnaha e whānui ana i te kaha o ngā taura kāore e hiahia ana ki te whakahou i te tinana.
Ko tēnei huarahi he painga nui ki te ohanga me te taiao. Ko te whakamahi i te nuinga o te rārangi e wātea ana e whakaiti ana i ngā utu, e whakawhānui ana i te ora o te whatunga fibre optic o nāianei, ā, he mea toitū nāna i te mea kāore he hiahia ki te tuku i ngā taura hou me ngā rauemi raw e uru ana ki a rātou.
Ngā pānga mō te Anamata
Ka taea e ēnei tere te huri i ngā pūnaha kōrero o te ao. I te mea e piki ana te hiahia mō te ipurangi tere i te whakawhanaketanga o te pāhotanga, te ao tūturu me te mātauranga rorohiko, he mea taea te whakatipu ēnei tikanga hou. I tēnei ara, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga ipurangi te whakarei i ngā tere raraunga mō ngā kaihoko me te kore e riro i ngā utu nui mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kāore e whakamahia ana o te rārangi hiko.
Ko tērā anō hoki te rangahau e hono ana ki ngā tūtohu whānui mō ngā hanganga whiriwhiri kōrero, e hiahia ana ki te whakapai i ngā whanonga o ngā rāhui. Ko tenei taunga whakamua ka whakanuia ngā paerewa hei whakapai i te hono whenua o ngā pūkenga, ina whakauru ai ngā rorohiko whiriwhiri kōrero, ngā marua rorohiko, me ngā tāone mōhiohio, mā te whakapai i te kape o te rāhui tuawhenua.
He Tūnga Tahi Whakauru
Ko tenei tuhinga o te ao he whakamārama i te pai o te mahi kotahi a te ao. Ko te kaupapa i whakauru nei i ngā kaihanga mōhio mai i Nihon me Amerika, ā, i whakaatu ai i te mea e taea ana e ngā iwi o raro i ngā whenua kē kia whakawhiti kiko rātou ki tēnā mahi nui i roto i te rauropi hiko. Nā te Tari Toitūnga ā-Mahi me te Tari Matatika i whakaputa ai ngā pūtake, ā, i whakawhitiwhiti mai i te Pūhui Whakawhitinga Hiko o te Tira Pākehā i Glasghow.
He Whakaaro me nga Whakaaro Hou.
He whakaaro nui tēnei, e whakaawe ana, e whai tikanga ana hoki. E whakaatu ana i te mōhio o ngā kaihanga ki ngā here hangarau me ngā here o te ao. He tino whakahihiri te kite i te mea kāore te auahatanga e pā ana ki ngā rauemi hou engari ko te whakamahi mātau i ngā rauemi e mau ana i a tātou. E tutuki ana tēnei rautaki ki te tirohanga o te whanaketanga hangarau toitū.
I te anamata, e mārama ana ka taea e tēnei whanaketanga te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te rerekētanga matihiko. Kua taea ināianei te whakawhānui i te uru ki te hononga ipurangi tere ki ngā wāhi kāore e taea te toro, me te whakaiti i ngā utu, e pērā ai te rerekētanga matihiko. Hei tāpiri, tēnei Rongoā ka taea te whakawhānui me te taea te whakamahi ki ētahi atu mara pērā i te rongoā ā-ipurangi, ngā pūnaha motuhake, me te tātaritanga raraunga nui e hiahiatia ana te whakawhiti raraunga tere me te pono.
Ko tēnei whakatūpato he nui ngā tono i te mara o te Pūkete Pāpori (AI). I te mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā pūnaha AI he nui ngā raraunga me te tere tere, ko ngā tere ultra-teitei ka taea te whakatutuki i tēnei hangarau ka tino whakarei i te whakangungu me te tuku o ngā tauira AI. Ka whakarei i te whakawhanaketanga tauira, ka whakapai i te whakatau i te wā tonu, ā, ka whakarei i te whakawhiti raraunga i te rorohiko pito, nā reira ka whakakīkī i te whakawhanaketanga o AI i ngā tikanga o te tere me te uaua.
Heoi anō, ko te whakamaori i ngā whakamātautau mai i te whare rangahau ki te ao tūturu ka hiahiatia te whakatau i ētahi raru. Ko ēnei ko te hokohoko o ngā pūrere ātaata me ngā whakakaha, te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te whakauru i ēnei pūnaha me te paerewa o ēnei pūnaha puta noa i te ao.
I te mutunga, ko te angitū o te Whare Wānanga o Aston he tauira mārama o te pēhea e taea ai e te auahatanga te huri i te ao. Ko te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kāore i whakamahia o te pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero fiber optic ki te whakatutuki i te tuku raraunga tere teitei kua whakatūwherahia te ara ki te ao tere, hono, me te toitū.