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Whakataki
Ki te manawa o ngā rāngai whakapā mai o nāianei, ētahi atu i ngā tuara hirahira e taea ana i ngā wāhi whakamārama, i raro i te moana rānei, ki raro i ngā rua rānei hei mahi māra. GYTA33, GYTA53 Ko ēnei rauemi rākau pūtaiao e rua ka whakaatu i te pai me te matataki, nā te mea i hangaia ki tōna tūranga matua i ā mātau hoa (he whakamuri i YD/T 901-2018 me IEC60794). Ko tēnei e tirotiro ana i te whakaaetanga, te rangatiratanga, me te mahi i te waenganui o te pai i te wā e tuku nei i ngā raraunga roa, i waenganui i ngā take hiko.
Roto: He Mea Nā Hoki E Kī Ana Ki a Koe Mō ngā Whakatangi Pūtaiao Raro Moana
Kei te mahi ngā tākiri moana i runga i te whakapae o te kawe mōhuhu roa katoa hei whakatutuki i ngā pūmau mōhuhu mā rākau ki runga i ngā tākiri. Me neke atu te Tira Whenua i te mahi tākiri e taea ana e ngā waka taketake, ka whakapai i ngā tākiri i raro i te whenua hei tiaki i a ia i ngā rākau kai iwi me ētahi take rite. Ki te hiahia ki te whakatika i tēnei taumata, ka tūhono ngā whakamahia - e whakapakari i te hokohoko - i roto i ngā tauanga katoa ko tetahi mano mata rā anō i runga i te tākiri kia kore ai te raraunga i te whakarerekē.
Te whakamārama i ngā tākiri moana: Te kite i te hanga here o ngā tākiri mōhuhu GYTA33 me GYTA53
He mea whakaaeae te tākiri mōhuhu GYTA33 me GYSTA53 mo ngā taiao e kore rawa nei e rite, engari ko te pai rawa tonu he whakamātau. Kei te whakapaipai te tākiri mōhuhu GYTA33 ki te koki i raro i te wai, ki te kōwhiringa matua i te tekoteko, me te whakawehenga i te PE (polyethylene) i te wai hei tiaki i te wai e kite ana, hei whakamutu i te paheko tahito me te whakamutu i te whanaketanga mekanika. He whakamahia mo te tāpoipoi nui, ngā raeti tuku wā me ngā ratonga rorohiko.
Āhehea, ko te GYTA53 he kāble pūraha whakahaere i te āhuatanga o te tītoko rama, e taea ana te whakauru takoto. Ko tana tuaka korehua i waihanga i raro i te FRP ki roto i te kōpaki PE, me te totohora kōwhai whero, me te kapa HDPE karaka ki waho. Ko ia nui tonu hei whakarite i ngā āhuatanga o te taiao me ēnei mekanika kawe , kua huri noa nei ki tētahi o ō mātau kāble pai rawa, ināianei i ngā wāhi iti lightning rānei, i ngā wāhi e hāngai ana ki ngā rauemi hiko nui.
Whakangungu i ngā Kāble Moana: Ngā Whakamātau me ngā Tirohanga i te Whakatūritea me te Whakahaere
Kei te mohiotia ngā whakamahi nui rawa i te wa e tūhono ana me te tirotiro mō ngā tākai moana. Nā te kawe ake i ngā tākai ki runga i te kauwhanga o te moana, ko te whakahoki anō hoki ki reira, ā, me te mahi pūtake tonu hei tiaki i ngā pūtēne rama i roto i ngā taiao e tino rite ana, nā te wehi o te whakapae. Ko ngā hurihuri o te wai i raro, ko ngā puhipuhi whenua me te kōpūtahi (pango) he momo taiao e taea ai te whakarerekē i te pūnaha o ngā mate. Anō he mea nui ki te whakawāhia ngā tākai e pa ana i ngā mahi pūmau pērā i te ika me te whakatupu atutahi. He ara mō te whakatau i te korenga o ngā kino nei kei te whakatakoto haumaru, kei te hanga i ngā tākai me te tiaki i te āheinga atu anō, ā, kei te whakangungu i ngā ture mō te ao whānui hei whakaheke i ngā take i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki e haere ana rātau ki reira.
Ngā Paerewa Whakatinanatanga: YD/T 901-2018 me IEC 60794-1
Te whakaaetanga YD\/T 901-2018 e whakarite ana i ngā huringa mō te whakamahi tuhinga, mō ngā kāble optika pūtahi tūruwha ki waho e mahi ai i roto i ngā taumata, ka tiakina ngā hiranga, te wehewehe me te kotahi. Ka whai pānga ia ki ngā momo raenga o te raeta, he whakaahua kāble, te rauemi kaweake, me ngā huringa āhuarangi.
Ko te Tuarongo IEC 60794-1 nā reira he tuarongo o te ao e whakarite ana i ngā whakaritenga whānui mō ngā kāble raeta. E whakaatu ana ia i ngā āhuatanga ā-momotu, ā-tuku, ā-pūngao, ā-mīhini, ā-wā, ā-hāpori, me ngā āhuatanga ā-īmari o ngā kāble. Ka tiakina e te tuarongo kia taea e ngā kāble ngā whakapāpā āhuarangi me te whakamana i ō rātau huringa i runga i te wā.
Ngā Whakamātau i te Whakatakoto Kāble Raeta
Ahakoa kua puta mai ngā whakatangohanga nui i runga i te whakawehenga o te hunga tāke, nui rawa atu te whakamātau i te whakatakoto i ngā kāble raeta i runga i ngā whakaaetanga wāhi me ngā āhuatanga nui, pērā i te moana rahi ranei ko ngā wāhi kōiwi ranei:
Te whakamahinga ā-wāhanga o ēnei wāhi he nui te hiko, ka whai wāhi ki ngā tākupu rae e pā ana ki tō rātou mahi, ko tērā anō he tūtohu mō te wā e hirango ana.
Nga Tauarahere Tūmataiti: Ki te kore e whakaaeke i te whakawai, me whakauru ngā tākuta rorohiko me ngā pūkenga whakawaehi katoa hei whakatūwhera i ngā tākuta rorohiko, nō reira he nui ngā moni me ngā whiwhinga matihiko.
Ngā Taputapu me te Pūkenga: He nui ngā whakangao moni hei whakarite i ngā taputapu me ngā rorohiko whakawaehi, me ngā kaiwhakawhiti take whakaruruhau kia mōhio ki te whakatakoto tākuta.
Te Whakaiti i te Rangi Huia: Ko tēnei he whakaiti i te mana o te huia i runga i te wā e hirango ana, nā reira me hanga me te whakatūwhera i ngā hunga whakapakari huia mō ngā huia matua ki te whakamana i te whakahaere taunakitanga.
I mua o ena raarangi, mo nga raarangi e pānui ana ki te FTTX kaiwhakaae i ngā tākaro GYTA33 me ngā tākaro GYTA53 e whakaaetia i roto i ngā paearu YD/T 901-2018 ranei ko IEC60794-1 he pai noa iho i te nui ake o nga utu. E toru nei nga rangahau whakahaere mo te tuhinga, kaiponongitanga me te kaupapa moana e hoko ana i te raraunga waenganui i te wā, me te tiaki i te haerenga whakamua o te tūmomo.
Te whakatau
Tōmuri whakamārama ana hei YD/T 901-2018 me te IEC60794-1, ko ngā tāhuhu wīra here kore GYTA33 FIBER OPTIC CABLE āua atu ki te GYTA53 Fiber Optic Cable e whakamahi ana mo ngā whakawhitinga roa i ngā huarere mōhiohi. Nā te whakaputa i tētahi kaweata o te hunga hou, ka tū tonu enei wīra hei ara matua mō te whakamene rerekē me te tiwhikete i te rorohiko, e whai ake nei i ngā ture whakahaere nui a te whenua. Nā ngā ratonga whakapuaki raraunga atawhai me ngā hanganga pakitara pukoro, pēnei i te 5G, ka noho tino mōhiohia ngā tāhuhu hei whakangungu i ngā whakawhitinga raraunga i tenei ao. Ko ngā tāhuhu GYTA33 me te GYTA53 e pai rawa ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā haurongo whakawhitinga pai, ka kitea he momo matua hei whakahaere i ēnei rāngai.