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Whakataki
Te whakangungu kāhua optikala, kaore i kitea i a tātou kei roto i ā tātou oranga nēhi. Ko te hiahia ki te hononga kāhua optikala e whai ake nei i te mea ko te whakawhiti raraunga atihau e whai ake ana. Kua eke tonu te wehenga o ngā whakaaetanga hanga i te wā e tūhono ana i ngā tūmomo kāhua optikala hei whakatika i te whakatū i tētahi rorohiko e taea ai te whakamahere mō te wa e tino pai ana, e tino tautoko ana i runga i te wā. Tēnei tuhinga he raupapa pātai me ngā mahi pai kia whai ake hei tiaki i ngā āhuatanga paerewa me te ao maha mō ngā kāhua optikala.
Te whiriwhiri i te momo kāhua me ngā whakaaetanga
Te karo i te momo raupapa whatu me ngā whanonga he tuhinga tuatahi i roto i te kaiwhakauru. He huarahi rerekē ngā momo raupapa whatu ki ngā pūnaha tino rerekē, pērā i te whatu kotahi rānei, te whatu maha rānei. Nō reira, e taea ana e rātau te whakamana i ngā raupapa i runga i ngā whanonga tika hei wānanga i ngā huringa raraunga me ngā takiwā porihitanga. Ko ētahi atu huinga ka taea te whakapuhua i ngā tohu o te taiao, pērā i ngā wehewehe me te huangare, ko ngā hua kawe koromiko anō hoki.
Ngā Ture Haumaru Mō Te Whakauru Raupapa
Te tīmata tika hei whakarite i ngā tākaro mōhiti, he mea nui kia tiakina te rahi huriwhenua iti, kia kaua e pērangi i ngā pūtai i roto i ngā pūnaha. He rahi huriwhenua: 15 x ārai, he wā ka whakapae ko 20x hei taumata mō te tiaki i te haumanu. Me tiakina hoki ngā tākaro i roto i ōna taunga tiaki, mua noa iho ki te tīmata whakariterite, kia kaua e kitea ngā whara hanga, ki te kino nei e puta mai i te whakaū, rānei e tuhituhi ana. Kia tiakina nui ngā tākaro, nā te mea he tohu kei te tahataha o ngā tākaro, kia kaua e whakapā mai i te taurangi i runga i te tīmata whakariterite, e āhei ana kia pērangi i ngā pūtai.
Ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Pūtai me ngā Whakapā
I te mahi o te whakauru rānei, te whakapiri rānei i ngā kākano mīhini, me mahi i roto i tētahi taiao kia pai, kia kaua e whakamiharo i a rātou (e hāngai ana ki te iti o ēnei hōnore ka whakaatuhia tērā i te whiuwengareanga rātou). Nā ēnei taputapu matatau nui, kei reira te wāhanga tonu; ko tētahi hononga tika rānei, ko tēnā tuhinga kua kitea hei whakamana i muri iho hei whakahaere. Ka āhei tēnei tuhinga ki te whai take i te whakarereke me te tirotiro i te tūmomo rangapū e noho pono ana i ēnei tau e heke nei i muri mai i tēnei wā!
Tupuhi Kaitiaki Rangahau me ngā Tauira Hangarau
Te tūnga nui rawa o te whakawhanake moni mō te tākiri optikala he whakamana i ngā mahi takotoranga me ngā kaupapa tiaki i mua i te hangaiatanga, ā, i muri hoki. Me whakapae pai ngā kaha pīngao ki te whakakapi haere, hei whakamutu i te wherowhero rānei i ngā kino mai i waho. Nō te mea e hāngai ana ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā take uaua, me whakawāhia ngā tākiri i roto i ngā paenga mō te tiaki. Me whakaaro nui hoki i te tiaki mō te wā e hou nei, pērā i te tuari UV, te whanaketanga o te wai me te whakakore i ngā pekeiti rānui hoki.
Kaitohutohu me te Tirohanga
I muri i te whakatūhanga o ēnei kāhua, ka whakamātau atu rātou i ngā katoa hei tautohu i te mea ko te takiwā o ngā kāhua optika kei te pai tonu. Ki te whai hua, me mahi ake ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i runga i te waenganui o ngā wā e whai ake nei ki te whakamatau i te āhua me te hīnati o te kāhua hei kite i ngā pātai kē roa rawa atu i te mea ka noho ai he raru matua. Ko tēnei ka whakauruhia he kauwhata whakahaere e mahi ana i runga i ngā hua o ngā whakamātau me ngā whakaaro a te kaiwhakarite kaihoko hei kite i ngā pātai kē i mua i te mea ka whanake ki ngā wā e hiroki ana.
Nga Ture me nga Tikanga Whakaaturanga
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā tūtohu haumaru mō te whakatū hīkoi rae, e whai ake ana i ngā tūtohu haumaru o te whenua me ngā tūtohu haumaru o te ao whānui. Me mohio katoa ngā mahi nei i te māramatanga mō ngā tikanga haumaru hei whakamana i te tiaki i te tinana me te whakaatu i ngā ture haere. Kērē ki reira, ko te whiwhi i ngā toki whai take me te whakarite i ngā ture ka whakahaere i te hanga hīkoi rae he mea nui tonu kia kaua ngā kaiwhakatika ture e pātai ki tōu mahi i waenganui i te wā, ā, kua whakaae katoa ki te whakatakoto i ngā tūtohu haumaru mahi.
Tuhituhinga me te Whakauru Raraunga
He mea nui te whakauru i ngā raraunga mai i te wāhi i tae mai ia rae, ā, me he aha rānei te momo rānei te whanonga o ngā rae i whakamahia mo te rahi. Me tiaki i te tuhituhinga mō ngā mea e kore e pai ki te whakatau i te rautaki hanga, ā, me tiaki katoa i ngā raraunga hei whakarite me te whakaputu hei whakamana i te wā e hiahiatia ana.
Whakahaere i ngā taiao me ngā āhuatanga kotahi ai.
Ki ngā whakaaro taiao e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā tākiri mōhiti, ka nui te hē ki te mahi i aua tākiri mōhiti ki te itinga i ō rātou ngenetanga. Ki te Mahi Tika Koe E Pānuitia Ana Ko te Whakarite I Nga Taonga Me Nga Tikanga Ka Waihotia Mo Te Ao, Ahakoa Ko te Whakaae Ka Hiahia Koe Ki Te Mōhio I Nga Tākiri Mōhiti, He Waahanga Nui Ano Kei Roto I te Hanganga Tika Ki Te Whakamana
Te whakatau
Ko ngā tohu hanga me ngā uara matua o ngā rīpoata tākiri mōhiti, ā, ko ngā whakamātau i hangaia, e paunga tonu ana i te kawe hura o ngā mahi whakapā. Nō reira, he nui ngā mahi katoa hei tiaki i te tirotiro whenua o ngā tākiri mōhiti, mai i te whiriwhiri i te tūrangi tika o ngā tākiri mōhiti ki te whakamātau me te tiaki whakatika. Ko ngā hiranga i roto i te whakahaere porihanga S Ka haere tonu te tipu o te ahumahi, ā, e hiahiatia ana kia tino tika te hanga taura whatu.